Análise funcional preliminar do tratamento cirúrgico das fraturas condilares: estudo de coorte retrospectivo

Abstract

In order to understand the fractures of the neck and to construct the database with the appropriate frequencies to the treatments, the main objective is the obtention of the longitudinal clinical criteria after the clinical treatment of condylar fractures. The insertion criteria were the emergent adults with a diagnosis of colon fracture, which were completed in 2010, in 2018. Volunteers who participate in fracture of the mandibular angle, or fractures of other regions, are not related to the condylar area and to those who did not complete the treatment, were excluded. The investigation of the anamnesis and the clinical examination was used the questionnaire Diagnostic Criteria for Research in Temporomandibular Dysfunction (RDC / TMD). The presence of symptomatology was evaluated through the Visual Analogue Scale - EVA. The study was performed in the clinical examination of a maxillary, protuscular and right lateral surgery. The highest prevalence of mandibular condyle fractures was found with no male sex, with a predominance of 75%. The location of the most affected fracture was a subcondylar region. In moving mandibular as opening, protrusion and good direction in most patients in their normal state. The most widely used oral opening pattern was the straight pattern. Pain was absent in most patients, as was a TMD. It concludes that the studies with greater number of patients and comparing the different types of treatment for conditional fractures are mandatory and important to confirm the findings.