Análise dos conjuntos habitacionais do Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida na cidade de Monte Alegre de Minas- MG

Abstract

The objective this work is to analyze the changes in the urban area of the municipality of Monte Alegre de Minas due to the construction of the housing complexes (Pedra Branca, J Tolendal and Primavera) through the My House, My Life program. This study has a great relevance in relation to the geographical studies, since it can contribute significantly to the understanding of the transformations that the space of the small cities suffer before the implantation of this type of enterprise. In order to carry out this study, methodological choice was made for bibliographical and documentary research concerning housing production policies in Brazil and the role of the State, the importance of small cities in the urban network, as well as Brazilian legislation with an approach to the rights of individuals, emphasizing decent housing as one of these. Another methodological instrument was empirical analysis in the three housing complexes in order to know the reality observed through photographs and satellite images, since they are located in different areas of the city, in addition, technological resources were used for the elaboration of location maps Municipality and set. Finally, information was collected through free testimonials from the families that benefited from the program, as well as from those living in areas near those sites. It was concluded that the PMCMV has assumed a relevant role in minimizing one of the most critical problems of the Brazilian contemporaneity the housing deficit and its incorporation in Monte Alegre de Minas resulted in the modification of the physical and functional space, because some areas initially had only 40 (forty) residences, but with real estate interest and because they were located in an area closer to the central area of the city, they became groups with more than 200 (two hundred) residences, with the presence a small local commerce and basic care services (leisure area and kindergarten) that serves even the other neighborhoods.