A reforma política como solução para a crise institucional brasileira

Abstract

The purpose of this monograph is to study the crises of the Brazilian political system, delimiting its causes and the way in which they have developed throughout the country's history, as well as pointing out the necessary reforms in the electoral system and in the scope of three powers, to solve this problem. The analysis of the reasons responsible for the Brazilian political crises and the discussion of the institutional reforms will be made based on the use of the inductive method. In this way, some historical and legal aspects will be observed and organized, from which hypotheses for changes that could be made in the political sphere will be formulated. As for the research technique, the bibliographical research will be used with greater emphasis in this work, through the interpretation of books, articles and reports, in order to verify certain premises in relation to the subjects that will be discussed here. The results sought through this monograph are to find the factors considered as the main responsible for the Brazilian political crises and to delimit the Reforms in the structure of the State that could help the Country overcome these obstacles to its development. The present work is relevant for bringing more information and arguments to the debate already existing in Brazilian society about the directions that the country needs to take to overcome the crisis. In addition, the duty of universities and students to contribute to discussions involving themes related to the country's future and the well-being of all must still be considered. Regarding the manner in which this monograph was organized, it should be pointed out that a deep historical analysis will be made first, which will point out the factors that have arisen over time and which have corroborated the current institutional crisis in Brazil. After this stage, the necessary reforms will be delineated in the Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches, aiming at solving their problems and removing them from the current chaotic context in which they find themselves. Finally, some changes will be shown in the electoral system, with the aim of improving the process of choosing the representatives of the people.