Por favor, use este identificador para citar o enlazar este ítem: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/20599
ORCID:  http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-3305
Tipo de documento: Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso
Tipo de acceso: Acesso Aberto
Título: Hybrid-electric aircraft: conceptual design, structural and aeroelastic analyses
Autor: Silva, Higor Luis
Gil, Alexandre Acerra
Primer orientador: Guimarães, Thiago Augusto Machado
Primer miembro de la banca: Sanches, Leonardo
Segundo miembro de la banca: Morais, Tobias Souza
Resumen: This work presents the conceptual design of two hybrid aircrafts (four and six passengers) and the structural and aeroelastic analyses for the wing and empennages. The requirements in the conceptual phase were established by the aeronautical design competition held annually by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). The initial characteristics and geometries of a conventional aircraft were estimated through the study of historical trends. Then, the hybridization characteristics were evaluated using the series architecture, which affects mainly the range equations and the definition of the propulsive system elements that better fit the project, e. g., the internal combustion engine and batteries. To explore the multidisciplinary characteristics of the aircraft development, it was implemented an optimization procedure based on a genetic algorithm fully integrated with an aerodynamic module with performance and stability constraints, searching for the best values of the geometrical design variables. After finishing the conceptual design, the structural evaluation of wing and empennages (horizontal and vertical) was performed considering only static loads, but the failure index and the buckling instability were checked. The evaluated loads were extracted from aerodynamic models at the extreme conditions of flight envelope presented in V-n diagrams. First, the structural components were defined in aluminum 7050-T651 and later using composite material, specifically the carbon-epoxy Hexcel 8552 NMS 128/2. Additionally, only the aeroelastic analysis for the wing was evaluated, because in this work the fuselage analysis wasn't done. The results showed no flutter speed and no divergence phenomena within the aircraft's flight envelope, which is justified by the torsional rigidity obtained in the main box structure.
Palabras clave: Aeronautical Design
Hybrid Aircraft
Optimization
Aerodynamic Loads
Aeronautical structures
Aeroelasticity
Projeto Aeronáutico
Aeronave híbrida
Otimização
Cargas Aerodinâmicas
Estruturas Aeronáuticas
Aeroelasticidade
Área (s) del CNPq: CNPQ::ENGENHARIAS::ENGENHARIA AEROESPACIAL::ESTRUTURAS AEROESPACIAIS
Idioma: eng
País: Brasil
Editora: Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
Cita: SILVA, Higor Luis, GIL, Alexandre Acerra. Hybrid-electric aircraft: conceptual design, structural and aeroelastic analyses. 2017. 123 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Engenharia Aeronáutica) - Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2017.
URI: https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/20599
Fecha de defensa: 21-dic-2017
Aparece en las colecciones:TCC - Engenharia Aeronáutica

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