Preparação de filmes de quitosana reforçados com nanofibras de celulose: estudo das propriedades físico-químicas na associação com o herbicida glifosato.

Abstract

The use of natural polymers in the preparation of polymer films with the purpose of releasing bioactive species has been proposed to control, through its matrix properties, the kinetics release of the species due to diffusion on its matrix and further biodegradation after contact with the medium. In this work, chitosan films modified with cellulose nanofibers (CNF) were prepared for incorporation of glyphosate and used to the study of physicochemical system properties. The films and nanocomposites showed up semi-crystalline and stable at room temperature. The water transport, steam permeation and water swelling tests have evidenced that CNFs offer a barrier effect, since the permeation decreases with increasing percentage of CNF, providing a beneficial effect in controlling the release of bioactive species. Glyphosate was efficiently incorporated into CNF films, chitosan and nanocomposites. The presence of glyphosate was observed in the infrared spectrum, being more evident and clear in CNF films and composites with higher CNF concentration. This aspect indicates a great interaction between chitosan and glyphosate and its excellent dispersion in the chitosan matrix. This is a promising investigation, as it will allow the development of systems for controlled release of the most commercially used herbicide, through the use of polymer matrices of natural origin.