Professora, eu sou negra?: relações raciais e sua abordagem no espaço escolar 2010 - 2016

Abstract

This study deals with racial relations in Brazil, the teaching of History in basic education and a possibility of significant practices from the appropriation of the school curriculum. For this we start with the analysis of a series of actions developed with 7 year old students in a municipal school in the city of Uberlândia MG, where activities are sought that encourage young students to discuss a racial race, miscegenation and discrimination, but also thinking on the construction of notions related to an identity and a difference in its historical and political aspect, in a correlation with the curricular content under study, in the case, colonization of Brazil. We start from the assumption that the teaching of history to reminisce the past should seek to encourage students to a better understanding of the present, therefore, the political positions of everyday life, so as to perceive subject - subject and participant in history and therefore, able to reflect on positions, social values; Finally, about their lives and about the world that surrounds them. Our reflection was based on numerous theorists among whom we highlight Jorn Rusen who helped us to problematize on the teaching of History, Hommi Bhabha and Stuart Hall with whom we debate as conceptions related to identity and differences in the racial question as contributions of Franz Fannon, Antônio Sérgio Guimarães, Kabenguele Munanga and Nilma Gomes were fundamental.