Evidência sorológica de infecção por riquétsias do grupo da febre maculosa e Rickettsia bellii em pequenos mamíferos na área periurbana de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais

Abstract

Rickettsiosis is a human disease caused by bacteria of the genus Rickettsia, and its main vector ticks (Ixodidae), which are also considered reservoirs of the Spotted Fever Group rickettsiae in Brazil. Small mammals are frequent hosts for immature stages of rickettsial diseases vector ticks, and it is known that some species of small mammals are hosts amplifiers for Rickettsia sp..The aim of this study was to determine seropositivity against five species of Rickettsia and tick fauna of small mammals captured in periurban region of Uberlândia, MG, Brazil. For this purpose, 416 small mammals representing 13 species of wild rodents and marsupials were captured between the months of July 2011 to August 2012. Of these, 48 were infested with ticks of the genus Amblyomma and Ixodes, and 70 (16.8%) of the animals were seropositive for Rickettsia spp.. Our results indicate the circulation of four species of Rickettsia, R. rickettsii, R. parkeri, R. rhipicephali and R. bellii, in the periurban area of Uberlândia. The first two Rickettsia species are considered pathogenic to man and thus a more thorough investigation to confirm the species of bacteria and epidemiological aspects related to these Rickettsia spp. is the detection locations.