Resiliência socioespacial na expansão canavieira do cerrado goiano: a cidade rural de Maurilândia/GO

Abstract

This work entitled \"socio Resilience in sugarcane expansion in the Cerrado of Goiás: the rural town of Maurilândia/GO subjected the contradictions and dualities in the area of sugarcane expansion in the Cerrado of Goiás. Our main goal was to understand the socio-resilience as a human and spatial appreciation process, regarding the existence (resistance) and coexistence of the subjects in places invaded by sugarcane in the Cerrado of Goiás and the rural town of Maurilandia / GO. The problematize was this set of questions: What are the places and life and work conditions of rural individuals in Maurilândia town and its surroundings in the socio-economic conjuncture of an area transgressed and appropriated for sugarcane agribusiness? What are the social and spatial implications given the dynamics and movement of sugarcane capital in Goiás Cerrado and coexistence of the humanities in places territorialized by sugarcane? The research method was relational qualitative. Incursions in field were of substantial importance for data gathering. The local subjects in the surveyed area, the core area Vale Verdão (ACVV), known as cerradeiros , had their life stories transformed by sugarcane agribusiness. The people from Cerrado live in a contradict movement to the place they live, for the right to be, have and continue living in Cerrado. The populations of cerradeiros live an intimate relationship with natural elements, alternating cultivation, extraction and preservation for survival sake of their own knowledge, while maintaining biodiversity of Cerrado whereas living and reproducing in it. The knowledge and sociocultural characteristics should mark out the introduction of the new, the art, the socio-spatial transformations, especially the insertion of large projects with strong social and environmental impacts. The research took place in small and medium-sized farms located in Rio Verdão watershed (Rio Verde), municipalities Maurilânida, Turvelândia and Castelândia - Goiás and in their urban areas. In these places, the socio-spatial \'reading\' was due to the direct, indirect observation, conducting interviews and collecting testimonies with main focus on the reality of the subjects: residents of rural and urban areas near the Mill Valley Verdão and Alcohol S / A.