Crítica da ideologia jurídica dos direitos humanos fundamentais nos acórdãos do TST (1988/2008)

Abstract

The discourse of fundamental human rights present in the sentences of the Superior Labor Court (SLC) in the period 1988 to 2008, is the object of study discussed as a problem the reference to the Marxist critique of legal ideology. The overall objective is to formulate a critique of the discourse of fundamental human rights contained in the proceedings of the SLC and propose elements for understanding the content of fundamental human rights ontological perspective. It is research of quantitative and qualitative approach developed from the research of documents in the database of sentences of the TST. The exploratory and quantitative sentences was conducted with the program Statistica 6.0. And then we proceeded to the qualitative analysis with the method of criticism from the juridical application of two categories: Assumptions of market circulation, and conditions for exchange and use of the workforce. The study showed that the SLC appears to be twice as an instrument of capital in maintaining its continuous circuit. On the one hand, because the rights are an expression of the assumptions and conditions of the circuit and business transactions, on the other, because the capital was favored in most cases that was manifested in the ideology of fundamental rights. It is noteworthy also that access to justice is not franchised to all workers, due to the high cost of technical and bureaucratic processes, expressing thus the overdetermination of the sphere of production in relation to the law, which characterizes the ontonegativity of legality.