Estudo bibliométrico sobre gestão de resíduos sólidos urbanos no período de 2014 a 2023 em base de artigos nacional

Abstract

Recognized as one of the world’s largest generators of solid waste, Brazil faces substantial challenges in the management of its waste. Despite the framework provided by the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP), lots of cities continue to contend with deficient infrastructure, limited public engagement, and decreased implementation of sustainable management practices. This bibliometric study aims to quantitatively assess Brazilian scientific output related to urban solid waste management between 2014 and 2023. The investigation was conducted using the Web of Science database, resulting in the selection of 69 qualified articles. Through the analysis of keywords, authorship, journals, research areas, and citation patterns, the findings reveal an academic emphasis on topics such as recycling, public policies, water resources conservation, and social inclusion in waste management processes. The results also indicate a predominance of publications in lower-impact journals and a limited international reach of Brazilian scientific production. Furthermore, the study identifies emerging trends that point toward a promising managerial approach to solid waste management. Traditional methods, such as sanitary landfilling and waste incineration, are gradually being abandoned in favor of more sustainable alternatives, including circular economy practices, composting, and recycling, which are increasingly gaining prominence. It underscores the relevance of interdisciplinary research and the need for stronger integration among academia, public policies, and society to promote more effective waste management in the country.