"Developmental Peace" sob a perspectiva das concepções chinesas de paz

Abstract

The concept of “Developmental Peace”, associated with China's foreign policy, proposes peacebuilding through economic development and major infrastructure investments, especially in conflict-affected regions. This approach contrasts with the traditional Liberal Peace model, which has faced criticism regarding its effectiveness in diverse contexts. This research project aims to analyze to what extent the practice of “Developmental Peace” reflects or incorpotares the theoretical conceptions of peace developed by Qin Yaqing, through his relational theory, and Zhao Tingyang, through the Tianxia system. The hypothesis suggests that there are connections between theory and practice, but also relevant gaps in the implementation of these ideals. The methodology combines literature review, document analysis, comparative analysis, and case studies focused on Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, all marked by strong Chinese presence through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The analysis will be structured around categories such as relational harmony, non-interference, and interdependence, seeking to assess the coherence between China’s normative principles and their practical application in peacebuilding. By critically addressing the limitations of Liberal Peace and exploring nonWestern alternatives, the research contributes to a more pluralistic debate in International Relations and Peace Studies.