Transformação Digital na Engenharia Química: Explorando os avanços e desafios na indústria 4.0

Abstract

We are currently experiencing the fourth industrial revolution, known as Industry 4.0, characterized by the integration of advancements in communication and information technology, aiming to intensify automation and digitalization in industrial operations. This paper presented a bibliographic review of the main aspects and technologies of Industry 4.0, including the Internet of Things (IoT), Cybersecurity, Augmented Reality, Additive Manufacturing, Big Data, Autonomous Robots, Simulation, Cloud Computing, and Horizontal and Vertical integration. These technologies aim not only to enhance efficiency but also to enable mass customization, real-time data collection and analysis, and more agile and informed decision-making. Digitalization directly impacts the sustainability of industrial processes by reducing waste and optimizing resource usage. This study also aimed to highlight the impacts of digitalization on the Chemical Industry, as well as on the education and professional practice of chemical engineers, who increasingly need to master digital tools and understand their application in complex environments. To illustrate the application of Industry 4.0, examples of companies like BASF, Henkel, and DuPont are presented, which have already adopted industrial digitalization to achieve significant improvements in their processes. These examples help demonstrate the operational gains and benefits arising from the adoption of the 4.0 model, such as increased productivity, safety, and competitiveness in the market.