Desindustrialização Estrutural na Economia Brasileira: Uma Análise a Partir da Base de Dados Estudo Marxista de Valores Adicionados (EMVA)

Abstract

The present study analyzes the phenomenon of deindustrialization in the Brazilian economy from a dual perspective: the “perverse accumulation model” described by Maria da Conceição Tavares, in conjunction with the database Marxist Study on Value Added (Estudo Marxista em Valores Adicionados - EMVA). The aim is to understand the specific structural factors of a peripheral economy like the Brazilian one and how these factors shape the process of deindustrialization. Based on a literature review, it is understood that deindustrialization in Brazil is an early and structural phenomenon, characterized by the specificities of social structures typical of underdevelopment and the periphery. BBased on Marx's reproduction schemes and the articles by Azevedo and Moraes on the EMVA database, the research explores intersectoral dynamics and their relationship with the loss of productive capacity in the industrial sector. The study concludes that deindustrialization in Brazil is not a natural phenomenon, as it occurs in advanced economies, but rather the result of internal contradictions of the underdeveloped capitalist accumulation model, especially in the difficulty of establishing a dynamic and articulated sector for the production of means of production.