Levantamento Herpetofaunístico e Estratégias de Educação Ambiental para Prevenção de Acidentes Ofídicos na Fazenda Experimental do Glória, Uberlândia - MG: Uma Abordagem Integrada de Conservação

Abstract

The Cerrado, presents a rich diversity of fauna and flora, particularly high levels of endemism. However, the biome increasingly suffers from anthropogenic effects, fragmentation of native vegetation areas, and the expansion of agriculture, making these regions global hotspots and priorities for conservation. Snakes, in addition to being part of one of the most diverse vertebrate groups in the world (Squamata), play a significant role in ecosystems, either as apex predators or as prey for other animals, such as some birds and mammals. However, these animals are more commonly known for accidents and the mysticism surrounding them, which contributes to the death of snake species. This study was divided into two chapters. The first chapter aimed to conduct a 17-month survey using pitfall traps and active searches as capture methods in two Permanent Preservation Areas with Cerrado sensu stricto and Semi-deciduous Forest phytophysiognomies at the Glória Experimental Farm. During the sampling period, specimens of snakes from 4 families, 10 genera, and 13 species were collected and identified in these areas. Alongside this, Chapter Two aimed to conduct environmental education activities with the residents and workers of Fazenda Experimental do Glória through the application of questionnaires, educational activities, and leaflets. The study highlights that environmental education is a valuable strategy for fostering respect and understanding not only for snake conservation but also for their role in the environment and how this can impact human quality of life.