Para re (pensar) a gestão de resíduos sólidos de Araraquara-SP

Abstract

One of the key areas in environmental issues is solid waste, which has been increasingly discussed in recent years. When addressing the environment, it is essential to recognize the complexity and vast scope of its meaning. As part of this whole, human beings are continuously causing socio-environmental impacts through their daily actions. Reflecting on this current scenario, shaped by societal behavior, the city of Araraquara-SP displays great potential in solid waste management, possibly serving as a role model for other cities. One of the initiatives implemented to improve waste management was the creation of Disposal Points for Debris and Large Waste (DPDLW), aimed at reducing improper disposal and the associated environmental impacts. As Araraquara is known for being a sustainable city, the main objective of this study was to understand the reality of improper disposal of solid waste in the vicinity of the DPDLW and their respective neighborhoods. Despite the existence of these designated waste collection areas, improper disposal continue, often ironically near the DPDLW. To meet the proposed objectives, fieldwork was carried out in the neighborhoods hosting these waste collection areas, along with data collection and interpretation, a stage that enabled integrative analyses essential for obtaining the results, insights, and conclusions presented throughout the dissertation. Instances of improper disposal were identified, recorded, and mapped, involving various waste types; all located near the DPDLW perimeters, revealing their unique characteristics and potential impacts. Except for one waste collection area, named PEC Hortênsias, which is primarily used by the community, all sites showed improper disposal directly in front of, next to, or very close to their structures. Although these waste collection areas are widely used by the community, significant improper disposal of solid waste remains, causing socio environmental impacts such as clogged drains, forest and stream pollution, forest fires, and the proliferation of disease-transmitting vectors and venomous animals, ultimately affecting collective quality of life. The study concludes that DPDLW are key to reducing improper disposal; However, to minimize or even eliminate irregular disposals, it is necessary to optimize the use of waste collection areas through improved solid waste management measures and increased community-engaged partnerships.