Relações internacionais, tecnologias para redução dos impactos climáticos e soluções baseadas na natureza

Abstract

The environmental impacts arising from human activities are already notorious nowadays, after the Industrial Revolution, mainly in the 18th century, which completely changed the way of life of several countries and brought negative impacts to the environment. Since then, this same environment has undergone significant changes that are the subject of discussion around the world, and focuses on these impacts in the sense of alleviation. Without limits, it is necessary to understand the dimensions of State power so that several issues can be examined in international meetings, especially as environmental issues, objects of study of this work. Thus, in order to seek solutions to reduce environmental problems as specifically planned by anthropic, environmental events and focusing on improvements in international relations and Rio as changes focused on problematic, environmental 92 meetings organized over the years. These questions and proposals for sustainable actions aim to ensure a sustainable society at the same time that it is economical at the time of exploration that is already an exploration of sustainable nature in its majority, it is more frequent for the capital increase in several aspects. In this sense, of the impacts that are more different than the environmental alteration of the environment in various forms of accumulation of excess gases in the atmosphere, in particular, or carbon dioxide, which causes a global impact and interferes with the ecosystem and biodiversity of the planet, including the human beings. This monograph aims to demonstrate how the instruments and methods of combating environmental degradation and global warming can be used by national States. Still, it seeks to highlight the importance of International Relations to discuss issues related to the environment, and seek possible solutions that should be the agenda of discussion between countries. Specifically, the work aims to discuss nature-based solutions and, among them, the role of syntropic forests as a carbon capture technology. Additionally, the monograph also intends to offer a discussion on the need to rethink the world food system as a way to enable the realization of the potential contribution of nature-based solutions, as well as the need to bring these discussions to international meetings and treaties. That is, the hypothesis that guides the work is that the solutions to the problem of climate change go through the re-discussion of the world food system, since it is based on unsustainable forms of production that negatively impact biodiversity. In conclusion, the work points to a promising potential of nature-based solutions as long as they are accompanied by global governance efforts to rethink the world foodsystem, which must be discussed between countries.