Estados Unidos, FMI e Hegemonia: a resistência da governança global estadunidense dentro das recentes transformações no Fundo Monetário Internacional (de 2010 a 2016)

Abstract

From the onset of post-war creation to the present, the United States remains the most influential and influential force within the International Monetary Fund. Currently, the country holds approximately 17% of the shares of international reserve assets, leading it to veto power in the decisions of the international organization. In recent years, IMF rules of procedure have begun to be questioned by those developing countries on the grounds that the IMF needs to change within the governance structure in order to give more voice to those economies, leading to a possible loss of US influence within the fund. Through a hypothetical-deductive theoretical debate coupled with Panitch and Gandim's study (2012) of the United States economy, this research aims to analyze the American position during the reform discussions with its hypothesis and influence based on their desire to maintain their hegemony within the IMF.