Análise multivariada da inflação integrada aos dados sobre empreendedorismo no Brasil

Abstract

Generally, in a scenario of economic crisis,new entrepreneurs arise.Based on this nding,the

idea of collecting data from secondary sources arose in two publications(GEM anda IPCA- 15)that reect the Brazilian macroeconomic scenario.The main objetive of this research was

to integrate information about entrepreneurship with ination information in metropolitan regions.For the analysis of the data related to the evidences of the entrepreneurial activities,the t-Student test was used with statistical analyzes indicating the signicance of the entrepreurial motivations-by opportunity and necessity.In addition,the multivariate cluster analysis technique was used,evaluating in the period from 2014 to 2016,which metropolitan regions have similar behavior in relation to the consumption items of the population measured by the IPCA-15 .As a result,it was noted that among the main entrepreneurial activities where the most undertaken were the domestic services.In the Analysis of Clusters the ciy of Curitiba formed a single group due to its high levels of ination in the various categories .