Um estudo sobre o tempo no processo analítico reflexões sobre a postura metodológica psicanalítica

Abstract

The purpose of this work is the investigation of the psychoanalytical field in private clinics and public institutions, considering that in psychoanalytical practice history we can notice moviments we could call expansion and retraction of Psychoanalysis according to the interests and beliefs ruling in the time. We can already see with Freud his revolutionary intention for a Psychoanalysis in expansion when he makes references to the articulation between Psychoanalysis and Institution and when he shows us the Psychoanalysis as an investigative method. In this dissertation the attention was directed to both situations in order to apprehend the temporal (re)dimension about the analytical process or about the healing time in clinical procedures. The time to see healing? It took us to ponderations about time, subject and healing because in the psychoanalytical perspective such ideas only make sense together. For the viabilization of this research the psychoanalytical method used was the interpretation, once Psychoanalysis is an investigative method which has an specific theorical structure produced from the method itself. It expand the cientific field allowing the possibility to examinate the human nature. Thinking about time in Psychoanalysis does not mean to suit it for the urgencies of contemporary life, or dominate it, but to enlarge its perspectives and think about it outside the standard clinic. With this intention, a percurse was made beggining with the concept of temporality that goes beyond the history of ideas, emphasizing the concept of eternity; the consequences of the idea of time in contenporary life, when we tried to emphasize that is necessary that Psychoanalysis consider the modern world s way to think. At last, a discussion was made about time in Psychoanalysis and working with the idea of logical time, with synchronism and dyachronism, we were led to the concept of unconscious intenporality, which is different of atemporality. The matter about the psychic subject constitution has for so long occupied the attention of sciences that lead its attention to the human comprehension and Psychoanalysis comes to add efforts bringing the conviction about the existence of a psychic reality and the operativity over such reality is only possible through the interpretation which can not be conditionated to a will or to previously established values, but submited to what this dissertation intents to call analytical function . When we think about healing we try to emphasize that Psychoanalysis heals the human being from the misfortunes brought by happenings of life. Articulating present and future, Psychoanalisis causes a new past, leading the subject to new meanings that allow the search for his desires. For that we based our work on clinical attendance in private clinics and public institutions, SEAPS and CENPS, believing that only based on clinical facts this discussion can be productive.