Influência do hidróxido de cálcio e irrigantes endodônticos na resistência de união de pinos de fibra de vidro à dentina do canal radicular

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analysis the influence of calcium hydroxide paste, endodontic irrigants and the time of maintenance of the intracanal dressing on bond strength of fiberglass posts in root canals of bovine teeth. 70 bovine incisors were randomly divided into 7 groups (n = 10), a control group without intracanal dressing and 6 groups, with intracanal dressing (CHW calcium hydroxide + distilled water), resulting of the interaction between the factors: endodontic irrigants (SH 1% sodium hypochlorite; SHE - 1% sodium hypochlorite + 17% EDTA) and the time of maintenance of intracanal dressing (I - immediate; 21d - 21 days and 6m - 6 months).After fiberglass post cementation (RelyX U100), roots were serial sectioned to obtain two slices from each third (cervical, middle and apical) and were submitted to micropush-out test. Bond strength data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA in a split-plot arrangement followed by Tukey s test and Dunnet test (α = 0.05) for multiple comparisons. The CHA paste use did not presented statistical difference with control group in 13 of 18 associated factors (p>0.05). There was significant reduction in bond strength in groups irrigated with SH in six months in cervical (p = 0.0216) and middle (p = 0.0017) thirds. Irrigation with HSE reduced the adhesion compared to HS in the middle (p = 0.0488) and apical (p = 0.0252) thirds tested immediately and the middle third (p = 0.0287) in 21 days. The cervical third presented higher bond strength than the apical in all groups I and T (p <0.05), and similarity in S (p> 0.05). The use of calcium hydroxide paste resulted in bond strengths similar to the control group in thirteen of eighteen associated factors. EDTA reduced the bond strength in immediate (middle and apical thirds) and after 21 days groups (middle third). There was a significant reduction in the bond strength of the groups irrigated with HS tested at 6 months (cervical and middle thirds). The behavior of the bonding agent was different in the root thirds.