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Cardiac and renal damage in hospitalized hypertensive patients: prevalence, associated factors, and clinical implications

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dc.contributor.advisor1Figueiredo, Valéria Nasser
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/2227139061867181pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee1Araujo, Suely Amorim de
dc.contributor.referee1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4018866414142302pt_BR
dc.contributor.referee2Cunha, Cristiane Martins
dc.contributor.referee2Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5430853728266720pt_BR
dc.creatorMendonça, Bruno Henrique Nunes
dc.creatorLancuna, Maria Fernanda Siqueira
dc.creatorMagnabosco, Patrícia
dc.creatorRaponi, Maria Beatriz Guimarães
dc.creatorMoreno Junior, Heitor
dc.creatorYugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
dc.creatorDinamarco, Nelson
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/7945017380968939pt_BR
dc.date.accessioned2026-08-04T17:07:18Z
dc.date.available2026-08-04T17:07:18Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-30
dc.description.degreenameTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação)pt_BR
dc.description.resumoBackground: Hypertension is highly prevalent and constitutes a significant risk factor for Target Organ Damage (TOD), such as cardiac and renal lesions, thereby increasing morbidity and mortality. However, the magnitude of these complications among hospitalized patients remains underexplored in Brazil. Objective: To estimate the prevalence of TOD among hospitalized hypertensive patients and identify associated clinical factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 107 hypertensive inpatients at a university hospital in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Renal damage was assessed through Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), and cardiac damage through Left Ventricular Hypertrophy (LVH). Sociodemographic, clinical, and laboratory data were collected. Analyses included descriptive and bivariate statistics (p<0.05). Results: The mean age was 63.6±10.8 years; 53.3% were male and 44.9% self-identified as White. Reduced eGFR was observed in 73.8% of participants, and LVH in 38.3%. Overall, 35% presented both types of TOD, 53% only one, and 12% none. A reduced eGFR was associated with low educational attainment (p=0.004) and a history of prior nephropathy (p=0.022). LVH was more frequent among those with a history of myocardial infarction (p=0.002). Conclusion: Hospitalized hypertensive patients exhibited a high prevalence of TOD, especially renal involvement, underscoring the need for systematic screening and monitoring protocols to mitigate cardiovascular and renal complications.pt_BR
dc.description.sponsorshipPesquisa sem auxílio de agências de fomentopt_BR
dc.identifier.citationMENDONÇA, Bruno Henrique Nunes et al. Cardiac and Renal Damage in Hospitalized Hypertensive Patients: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Clinical Implications. 2026. 5 f. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Enfermagem) – Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Uberlândia, 2026.pt_BR
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/49265
dc.languageengpt_BR
dc.orcid.putcode222790909
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal de Uberlândiapt_BR
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpt_BR
dc.publisher.courseEnfermagempt_BR
dc.rightsAcesso Abertopt_BR
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/*
dc.sizeorduration5pt_BR
dc.subjectHypertensionpt_BR
dc.subjectTarget organ damagept_BR
dc.subjectChronic kidney diseasept_BR
dc.subjectLeft ventricular hypertrophypt_BR
dc.subjectHypertensive heart diseasept_BR
dc.subject.cnpqCNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDEpt_BR
dc.titleCardiac and renal damage in hospitalized hypertensive patients: prevalence, associated factors, and clinical implicationspt_BR
dc.title.alternativeLesões cardíacas e renais em pacientes hipertensos hospitalizados: prevalência, fatores associados e implicações clínicas.pt_BR
dc.typeTrabalho de Conclusão de Cursopt_BR
dspace.entity.typePublication

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