https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/18947 2026-09-16T12:51:01Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/50267 Title: Governança Municipal: Compliance no Sistema de Gestão Ética do Poder Executivo Municipal Abstract: This work aims to clarify the role of Compliance within the Executive Branch of Uberlândia by analyzing its ethical management system. It questions how the implementation of this system in the Municipal Government of Uberlândia contributes to promoting effective administrative Governance? The research highlights Municipal Decree No. 18,391, dated December 9, 2019, as a crucial strategic tool for enhancing transparency, monitoring public integrity, and strengthening municipal governance. Employing a qualitative-descriptive methodology, the study tackles the complexity of assessing the impacts of Compliance practices, focusing on the current reality and the strategies adopted in Uberlândia to reinforce its ethical standards and governance. Of an exploratory nature, the research seeks to describe and analyze the application of the ethical management system, without the intention to propose a new management model, but to understand the current practices. To this end, it utilizes legislation, doctrines on Compliance and governance, and specific procedures for implementing these practices in the municipal public administration. Relying on the analysis of various authors who discuss governance, Compliance, and ethics in the public sector, with special attention to the municipal context of Uberlândia, the study explores the city's experience in adopting its Ethical Management System, addressing the challenges, results, and lessons learned that contribute to the improvement of local public management. Initially, an overview of the legislative and administrative transformations in Brazilian public administration is presented, highlighting the Anti-Corruption Law and the principle of Good Public Administration. The concept of Public Governance is introduced, emphasizing the importance of Public Compliance for institutional strengthening across different governmental spheres. The development of Compliance in Brazil, its relationship with integrity and administrative discretion, as well as the effectiveness of Integrity Plans, exemplified by the case of Uberlândia, in promoting an ethical culture in public administration, are thoroughly examined. The analysis delves into Uberlândia's experience, observing the implementation of ethical management systems and Compliance mechanisms, the regulation of municipal governance, the Municipal Code of Ethics, and the efforts made between 2019 and 2022 to achieve a more ethical and transparent administration. It concludes that the effective integration of Compliance and ethics in public administration not only strengthens democracy but also promotes transparent and responsible management, aligned with societal expectations. The importance of cooperation between government, civil society, and the private sector to achieve these objectives is highlighted, underscoring Uberlândia's commitment to integrity and administrative efficiency as a benchmark for other municipal initiatives. 2024-02-29T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/48918 Title: Entre direitos fundamentais e justiça socioambiental: o direito à saúde mental de refugiados ambientais no Brasil sob a ótica do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos Abstract: En el contexto del Antropoceno, la intensificación de los desastres socioambientales y de los cambios climáticos ha provocado el desplazamiento forzado de poblaciones vulnerables, generando rupturas territoriales, comunitarias e identitarias que producen profundos impactos psicosociales, aún ampliamente invisibilizados por las políticas públicas y por el marco normativo brasileño. Ante este escenario, la presente disertación tiene como objetivo general investigar en qué medida el derecho a la salud mental de los refugiados ambientales es reconocido y protegido por el Estado brasileño, así como analizar la compatibilidad de este aparato jurídico-institucional con las obligaciones internacionales asumidas en el ámbito del SIDH. De manera específica, se busca examinar el empleo de terminologías y conceptos correlatos a los “refugiados ambientales” en el aparato normativo brasileño; identificar la existencia de normativas y directrices orientadas a la salud mental en contextos de desplazamiento ambiental forzado; examinar la actuación estatal a partir del estudio de caso del rompimiento de la represa de Fundão, en Mariana (MG); y confrontar la práctica brasileña con los parámetros interamericanos, a la luz de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana y de la teoría de la justicia tridimensional de Nancy Fraser. La investigación adopta un enfoque cualitativo, basado en el análisis bibliográfico y documental. Los resultados evidencian la inexistencia de un marco normativo específico que reconozca al refugiado ambiental como categoría jurídica en Brasil, lo que contribuye a la invisibilidad institucional de estas poblaciones y a la ausencia de protocolos propios de atención psicosocial. En el caso de Mariana, se identificó además una omisión estatal relevante, caracterizada por la delegación de la atención en salud mental a fundaciones privadas financiadas por las empresas responsables del desastre, generando conflictos de interés y procesos de revictimización. A la luz del SIDH, se concluye que la ausencia de medidas estatales específicas dirigidas a la salud mental de los refugiados ambientales viola el deber de garantía previsto en la Convención Americana, exponiendo al Estado brasileño a un riesgo de responsabilización internacional. Por último, se sostiene la necesidad de la creación de un estatuto jurídico propio para el reconocimiento de los refugiados ambientales en el ordenamiento brasileño y la pertinencia de la solicitud de una opinión consultiva a la CIDH, como forma de densificar las obligaciones estatales y fortalecer la tutela jurídica de la salud mental en contextos de desplazamiento ambiental forzado. 2026-02-02T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/48893 Title: Direito à saúde sob a ótica dos processos estruturais: o caso das filas de espera do Sistema Único de Saúde em Uberlândia/MG Abstract: The dissertation investigates the crisis of effectiveness of the fundamental right to health in Brazil, with a special focus on the problem of disorganization and opacity of waiting lists in the Unified Health System (SUS) in the district of Uberlândia-MG. The study starts from the premise that the classic and atomized model of judicialization, although it responds to specific emergencies, may be structurally incapable of solving systemic administrative pathologies, generating distortions in the equality and planning of public policies. Under the aegis of neo-proceduralism and the maximum valorization of fundamental rights, the study questions the extent to which the adoption of structural process techniques can offer more effective jurisdictional responses, understood as those capable of promoting the reorganization of flawed bureaucratic structures through prospective and dialogical jurisdiction. The research adopts the hypothetical-deductive method, with a qualitative approach and case study, having as its object of analysis Public Civil Action 5041496-75.2024.8.13.0702. The limits of the traditional process, the dictates of transparency, and the theory of structural process are analyzed. It was concluded that the structural process, by replacing the binary logic of classical adjudication with incremental and monitored decisions, is promising in overcoming institutional blockages, allowing the Judiciary to act as a catalyst to ensure the publicity of waiting lists and, consequently, to guarantee the fundamental rights of users of the public health system. 2026-02-25T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/48874 Title: Relação de consumo e Marketing de Influência: deveres jurídicos dos influenciadores digitais na veiculação de publicidade nas redes sociais Abstract: With the advent of social media platforms, the digital environment has become fertile ground for the emergence and rise of influential individuals who attract an audience interested in what they say, do, consume, and disseminate. These are digital influencers, a key component in the machinery of the current consumer market, who assume the position of opinion leaders and protagonists in marketing strategies. They are both actors and vehicles of advertising. In this sense, they lend credibility to the brands they advertise and influence the choices of their followers, whose protection is based on the consumer protection microsystem. However, Law No. 8.078/1990, which governs this protective system, predates the phenomenon of digital influencers, and to date, there is no specific legislation regulating the actions of these personalities. Therefore, the objective of this work is to analyze the legal duties of digital influencers, from the perspective of consumer protection, in the dissemination of advertising content on social media. The research is exploratory in nature and uses the deductive method. Scientific production develops through a qualitative approach, focusing on aspects of this influence, how products and services are advertised, the impact of these communications on users' beliefs and behaviors, and the legal framework of advertising. Thus, throughout the text, it is observed that digital influencers are considered equivalent suppliers and their conduct must be guided by the legitimate expectations aroused in the audience. It is noted that, associated with the principles of advertising identification, information, truthfulness, and non-abusiveness, are the principles of objective good faith and the protection of trust. Therefore, when disseminating advertising, they must act with responsibility, diligence, loyalty, and consistency. 2026-02-23T00:00:00Z