https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/18927 2026-08-26T03:49:26Z 2026-08-26T03:49:26Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/49511 2026-08-14T06:19:20Z 2026-04-24T00:00:00Z

Title: Entre o trabalho e a saúde: queixas osteomusculares em adolescentes trabalhadores aprendizes de cidades do Triângulo Mineiro sob a ótica do processo saúde-doença-cuidado Abstract: Introduction: The entry of adolescents into the labour market, even through regulated professional apprenticeship programmes, involves educational potential but may also affect health, especially when combined with school demands, living conditions, and the daily routines typical of this stage of development. Objective: To understand the association between musculoskeletal complaints, with emphasis on the spine and feet, and lifestyle classification among adolescent apprentices from two municipalities in the Triângulo Mineiro region, considering differences by sex and municipality. Methods: This was an observational, cross-sectional, analytical study conducted with 208 adolescent apprentices aged 14 to 18 years enrolled in apprenticeship programmes in Uberlândia and Uberaba, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data were collected using a sociodemographic and occupational questionnaire, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), and the FANTASTIC Lifestyle Questionnaire. Descriptive analyses, between-group comparisons, and ordinal logistic regression for FANTASTIC categories were performed. Results: A high frequency of musculoskeletal complaints was observed in the previous 12 months (83.2%) and in the previous 7 days (43.2%). The most frequently reported regions were the feet (46.0%), upper back (41.8%), and lower back (40.1%), with functional impact reported by part of the participants. Lifestyle classification was predominantly favourable, with most adolescents classified as “very good” (56.2%) or “good” (37.7%). In the multivariable analysis, female sex was associated with higher odds of a more favourable lifestyle classification (OR=2.74; p=0.01), whereas the presence of musculoskeletal complaints was negatively associated with better FANTASTIC classification (OR=0.26; p=0.01). Considerations: The findings show an important burden of musculoskeletal complaints among adolescent apprentices, especially in the feet and spine, and reinforce the need to interpret these symptoms in connection with lifestyle, working conditions, mental health, and the health-disease-care process. As an applied outcome, the technical product “Aprendizagem que Protege” [Learning that Protects] is proposed, aimed at health promotion, prevention of health problems, qualified listening, ergonomic guidance, and strengthening the protective role of professional apprenticeship.

2026-04-24T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/49348 2026-08-07T06:23:18Z 2026-06-26T00:00:00Z

Title: Migração de indígenas venezuelanos de etnia Warao para o Brasil: desafios das políticas públicas, organização da sociedade e ações em Uberlândia-MG Abstract: The migration of Venezuelan indigenous people of the Warao ethnic group to Brazil has intensified since 2014 as a result of socioeconomic, political, and environmental crises in their territory of origin, posing significant challenges for public policy and for ensuring the rights of this population. This study aimed to identify the Venezuelan indigenous people of the Warao ethnic group in Brazil, as well as the intersectoral actions carried out by the Warao Working Groups and the challenges encountered. This is a mixed-methods study, comprising an analysis of publicly available secondary data on the Venezuelan Warao indigenous population in Brazil, obtained from UNHCR and IOM, and an exploratory-descriptive qualitative study conducted in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. Six social actors linked to public and private institutions that worked with the Warao population participated, selected through snowball sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Thematic Content Analysis. This dissertation-equivalent study resulted in two scientific articles. The first sought to analyze secondary data in the public domain, at the national level, regarding the number of Venezuelan indigenous people of the Warao ethnic group in the country, their geolocated distribution, and records of the intersectoral activities of working groups focused on this population. The data collection covered the period from 2014 to 2024, with information obtained from databases maintained by the UN Refugee Agency and the International Organization for Migration. The results showed that the Warao population grew from approximately 30 registered individuals in 2014 to more than 8,000 individuals spread across all Brazilian states over a ten-year period. The second article aimed to understand the perspectives of social actors linked to public and private institutions regarding the cultural characteristics, needs, and rights of Venezuelan indigenous peoples of the Warao ethnic group residing in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. The results highlighted the importance of intersectoral coordination in addressing demands related to housing, food, education, income generation, and access to rights. However, limitations persist due to the insufficiency and outdated nature of official data, as well as challenges related to linguistic and cultural barriers, obtaining documentation, accessing public services, and tensions between institutional social protection mechanisms and Warao ways of life. It is concluded that the strengthening of intersectoral networks, the ongoing training of professionals, and the formulation of culturally sensitive public policies are fundamental to promoting equity, social inclusion, and the guarantee of rights for this population in a migratory context.

2026-06-26T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/49345 2026-08-07T06:23:20Z 2026-04-24T00:00:00Z

Title: Espiritualidade e resiliência em profissionais de saúde da unidade de terapia intensiva Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Occupational Health (OH) in Brazil, governed by Law No. 8,080/1990 and the National Policy on Occupational Health (PNSTT), faces contemporary challenges where the drive for productivity often neglects psychosocial risks. Within the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) environment, exposure to ethical distress and finitude demands robust coping mechanisms. Spirituality and resilience emerge as subjective dimensions that enhance mental health and the humanization of care. OBJECTIVES: To analyze the relationship between spirituality and sociodemographic and professional factors among ICU workers, and to understand these professionals' perceptions of spirituality and resilience in their daily work routine. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional, exploratory, and descriptive study uses a mixed approach. It comprises two papers: a quantitative study (n=221) that assessed ICU multidisciplinary team members using the Spiritual Attitudes Scale (ARES), analyzed statistically through the Kruskal-Wallis Test and Spearman's Correlation; and a qualitative study (n=7) involving a Focus Group (FG) with nursing technicians. The qualitative phase applied the ARES, the 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14), and a sociodemographic profile form, with data evaluated via content analysis. RESULTS: In the quantitative dimension, spirituality was significantly higher among women, professionals with a religious affiliation, and nursing assistants/technicians compared to physicians. In the qualitative dimension, nursing technicians presented very high levels of resilience and high spirituality according to the scale's characterization; content analysis revealed that spirituality is the 'pillar of resilience,' functioning as a survival and empathy strategy. Reports of silencing and prejudice emerged within the technical environment, alongside difficulties in separating personal and professional life. CONCLUSION: Spirituality and resilience emerge as fundamental resources for preserving the mental health of intensivist professionals, especially those providing direct bedside care.

2026-04-24T00:00:00Z https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/49203 2026-07-31T06:23:04Z 2026-04-29T00:00:00Z

Title: Biossegurança e risco de acidente biológico em profissionais de Enfermagem de um Hospital Escola Abstract: Introduction: Occupational accidents involving biological material constitute an important public health problem among healthcare professionals, especially in hospital settings, due to the risk of exposure to potentially serious pathogens. Despite the existence of biosafety standards and protocols, the occurrence of such accidents remains high, often associated with low adherence to preventive measures, work overload, and weaknesses in the safety culture. Objective: To investigate the occurrence of occupational accidents involving biological material among healthcare professionals in a teaching hospital in the Triângulo Mineiro region, Minas Gerais, Brazil, and to develop an evidence-based educational material to support the improvement of knowledge and biosafety practices. Methodology: This study was conducted in two stages. The first consisted of a cross-sectional study with nursing professionals from a teaching hospital, in which sociodemographic questionnaires and structured instruments were applied to assess exposure to biological risks, with data analyzed using Stata software, version 14.0. The second stage consisted of a narrative literature review, conducted between September and November 2025, in the SciELO, PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Virtual Health Library databases, covering publications from 2015 to 2025, which supported the development of an educational folder aimed at preventing occupational accidents. Results: Among the 195 professionals evaluated, 27.2% reported accidents involving biological material, with a predominance among women and nursing technicians. The accidents were mainly percutaneous, primarily affecting the hands during venipuncture procedures, with blood being the main material involved. Although most participants reported knowledge of institutional protocols and had received training, shortcomings were observed in adherence to biosafety measures and post-exposure follow-up. Factors such as distraction, haste, and work overload were most frequently associated with these events. The literature review corroborated these findings, highlighting the high frequency of sharps-related accidents, underreporting, and the importance of educational strategies and strengthening the safety culture. Conclusion: Accidents involving biological material are related to occupational and behavioral factors, highlighting the need for continuous strategies in education, supervision, and promotion of safety in the workplace. The development of evidence-based educational material is a relevant tool for strengthening knowledge and adherence to biosafety practices, contributing to the protection of healthcare professionals and the quality of care.

2026-04-29T00:00:00Z